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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of contemporary European studies >Suicide in East German literature,
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Suicide in East German literature,

机译:东德文学中的自杀,

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摘要

Somewhat unusually, Blankenship begins his book with a broadside against those who see fictional representations of suicides in GDR literature merely as a reflection of a major social issue which the authorities were keen to sweep under the carpet. By contrast, he states his intention of showing the literary qualities of a number of such representations, claiming that a literary approach could be more subversive than journalistic writing. As for the issue of suicide itself, he suggests that it was not as widespread as often believed and that only a minority of suicides were for political reasons. In keeping with this stance, he even goes beyond his main subject by taking issue with the highly successful film The Life of Others in which suicide is invariably linked to politics. Whilst there is undoubted merit in the desire to look at his subject differently, the role of literature as a substitute for the lack of a public sphere in the GDR remains important. Equally, there were politically motivated suicides even at the highest level, most notably that of the head of the State Planning Commission, Erich Apel, in 1965. Blankenship is in fact prone to overstating his case, as will be seen below.
机译:有点不同寻常的是,布兰肯尼希(Blankenship)的书从广泛的角度出发,反对那些在东德(GDR)文学中以虚构的方式描述自杀的人,只是反映了当局热衷于地毯下的重大社会问题。相比之下,他表示打算表现出许多此类表述的文学品质,并声称文学方法比新闻写作更具颠覆性。至于自杀问题,他认为自杀问题并不像人们普遍认为的那样普遍,只有少数自杀是出于政治原因。为了保持这种立场,他甚至超越了他的主要主题,拍摄了非常成功的电影《他人的一生》,其中自杀总是与政治联系在一起。尽管毫无疑问地希望以不同的方式看待他的主题,但文学作为GDR缺乏公共领域的替代者的作用仍然很重要。同样,即使在最高级别,也有出于政治动机的自杀事件,最著名的是1965年国家计划委员会负责人埃里希·阿佩尔(Erich Apel)的自杀事件。布兰肯妮妮实际上容易夸大其案,如下所示。

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