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Load theory of selective attention and the role of perceptual load: Is it time for revision?

机译:选择性注意的负荷理论和知觉负荷的作用:是时候修改了吗?

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Perceptual load hypothesis is proposed as a compromise between early and late theory of selective attention which states that the selection will operate early when the load on perception is high and it will operate late when the load on perception is low. Experimental findings have shown that the perceptual load hypothesis is too simplistic in nature as perceptual load is not the only determinant of selection processes. It is difficult to apply the load hypothesis to explain the occurrence of early selection in low load displays as well as the selection processes that operate on distractor and target stimuli that are a part of the same object. Factors like spatial proximity, cues that manipulate the spatial extent of attentional focus, salience of targets as well as the distractors, and perceptual grouping between the target and the distractors should be taken into account while explaining the selective control of attention. Thus, the perceptual load of the display is one such factor that affects selective attention and goal-directed behaviour, but it is not the only factor to affect the selective control of attention.View full textDownload full textKeywordsGoal-directed behaviour, Perceptual load hypothesis, Selective control of attentionRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09541440902787014
机译:感知负荷假说被认为是早期和后期选择性注意理论之间的折衷,后者指出,选择将在感知负载高时提早运作,而在感知负载低时则提早运作。实验结果表明,感知负载假说本质上过于简单,因为感知负载并不是选择过程的唯一决定因素。很难应用负载假设来解释低负载显示中的早期选择以及在作为同一对象一部分的干扰物和目标刺激上进行选择的过程。在解释注意力的选择性控制时,应考虑到诸如空间接近度,操纵注意力焦点的空间范围的提示,目标以及干扰因素的显着性以及目标与干扰因素之间的感知分组等因素。因此,显示器的感知负载是影响选择性注意和目标导向行为的一种因​​素,但它不是影响选择性控制注意力的唯一因素。查看全文下载全文关键字目标行为,感知负载假设,注意的选择性控制相关的var addthis_config = {ui_cobrand:“泰勒和弗朗西斯在线”,servicescompact:“ citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,更多”,发布:“ ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b” };添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09541440902787014

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