権利関係から見た在日コリアンが集住する長屋ブロックの空間変容

摘要

日本では1980年代以降、経済の拡大に伴い物資、資本、労働力など がグローバル化している。1980年代から急増した外国人（いわゆる ニューカマー）は、日本経済が不況局面におちいった1990年代から 現在までとどまっている。滞在資格の合法、違法に関らず短期滞 在から定住へ向かう外国人が増えつつあり、外国人集任地区では生 活環境の悪化やコミュニティ間の衝突などの諸問題が顕在化してい る。外国人集任地区で現れる諸問題の解決をめぐってさまざまな分 野から活発な研究と活動が行われている。%The objective of this research is to clarify the characteristics of formation process of row houses block No. 5 in Higashikujo, Kyoto, which mostly occupied by Korean, focusing on a shift in right of lands and buildings. The research also aims to reveal the process of a change in right of ownership and life style of people due to transformation in living spatial configuration of row houses block. Using the oral history for analysis, the characteristics of transformation process of row houses block can be concluded as follows; 1. In the beginning, each family of Korean who usually are relatives or came from the same local area in Korea immigrated to the area. 2.The early stage of transformation is the outcome of changing the original living spatial configuration to meet the life styles and living patterns of Korean who was still mere tenants. 3.The next stage of transformation when Korean had gained the right of lands and building, is the result of making sure of stable and peaceful living environment by them.