現代韓国文学にみる朝鮮戦争後の都市と建築: 「日月」と「広場」に登場する建築空間

摘要

The Purpose of this study is to analyze the urban area and architectural spaces within, which are described in two Korean literatures, "The Sun & Moon" and "The Square", using the following three methods. First, we classify architectural terms used in the literatures into 14 types, and we analyze the usage frequency of those and the trend in architectural style within them. Second, we define the background stages appearing in the literatures as conscious spaces and set these into three distinctive spaces: space of custom, consensus, and estrangement, which are divided further into six patterns of spaces based on whether they are private or social. Analyzing characteristics of the architectural terms described in each pattern space, we examine the conscious spaces and the relation with the stages. Third, we build the structure of consciousness among the background stages and analyze the spatial meaning of post-war society. We expect to find some symbols of historical and physical urban architectural space. In the mean time, we can also find the other spaces veiled by these symbols, the psychological space.%朝鮮戦争の終結から、1970年代の経済成長期までの韓国は、まさ に激動期で、韓国史のなかでも一つの特異点をなしている。特に戦 時イデオロギー（韓国ではこの言葉が使われる）の混在と、近代的 都市化による新旧社会の葛藤によって戦後社会は予測のつかない複 雑な動きの中にあった。