明治初期における地方官舎の供給制度と平面構成について:近代日本の官舎建篵に関する歴史的研究

摘要

In this research, we clarified how the regulation of prefectural official residence had transformed through the beginning of Meiji era, from 1868 to 1876, and examined what characteristics the planning of that had. The result can be summarized as follows : 1. The regulation which relates to prefectural official residence had gradually began to be formed, as part of the prefecture finance, from Jul. 1869. First of all, the rule of expense for construction and maintenance was clearly provided. But first, it seems that the management was imperfect. 2. At Jul. 1871, the abolition of clans and establishment of prefectures (Haihan-chiken) was executed. The style of rule to prefecture changed completely, and the management by the government was rapidly strengthened. For prefectural official residence, as a result united regulation for all prefecture was enacted at May 1872. And we could know that the regulation was almost followed perfectly. 3. The plannings of the prefectural official residence built in that age were various for each place, though it was common in the point that order corresponding to the class is formed. We could know, in that age, the planning that corresponded to the class had been groped for respectively.%本研究は、明治初期における地方官舎 の実態について明らかに し、その建築史的意義について考察しようとするものである｡ 我が国近代の官舎は、明治維新に伴って東京が政治の中心地とし ての地位を獲得していく過程において、広大な領域を占めていた武 家地や武家屋敷を上地させ、これらを新たな官員の住居に転用して 使用しそいったことに端を発する。明治初期において、同9年（1876） 5月の『官舎貸渡規則』へと展開されていくその制度形成の過程は、 さきの拙稿「明治初期における官舎制度の形成過程について」 で 論じたように、概ね以下の三期に分けて理解することができる。