制度化以降の平面計画の動向及びケア体制との関わりについて: ユニット型特別養護老人ホームの建築計画に関する研究 その1

摘要

特別養護老人ホーム（以下「特養」）は、1963年の老人福祉法制rn定により誕生したが、来るべき急速な高齢化に向け、1980年頃まrnでは質よりも量的整備が優先されてきた。1990年代に入ったころrnから、「住まい」すなわち生活を営む場として質が重視され始め、個室化、段階的な空間構成、個別ケアなど様々な試みがrn相次いで行われた。%This paper aims to clarify the characteristics of the planning and the relationship between the architectural planning and the care system of the existing unit-type special nursing home for the elderly. For this objective, an analysis was carried out by comparing the plans of institutions applied in 2006 and in 2003. The results are following.rn1) The equipments and the floor space obey the minimum standard considerably in institutions applied in 2006.rn2) In 2006,the composure of the living-dining space and the setting rate of the individual bathtub were improved.rn3) The management doesn't satisfy the standard enough. Therefore, in order to maintain the sufficient management, it is needed that the planning is done in view of the work force.