欧州における'プログラム型'都市ネットワークの特徴：URBACT Ⅱプログラムを事例として

摘要

Transnational city networks in European area became further diversified. There are wide varieties of purposes and activities. EU Regional Policies also operates urban network programme URBACTII. URBACTII seems to have strategies not only for leading cities but also less-experienced cities. The purpose of this paper is to clarify the characteristics of URBACTII through the case studies Joining Forces. As a result of analysis; 1) URBACTII programme has the strict process to build the appropriate city networks from the application phase. These processes lead to reduce city disparities and empowerment less-experienced cities. 2) URBACTII requires community participation for Local Action Plan. 3) These processes are sustaining sustainability by making the platform for community level and city networks.%本研究では、URBACTIIプログラムの戦略性に着目し、ネットワークのケーススタディを通してプログラムの展開プロセスと都市レベルへの影響力を検証してきた。その結果を以下にまとめる。①URBACTは、都市再生に関する経験や情報を共有することを目的に設立されたが、URBACTIIではリスボン戦略の影響を受け、格差是正や経済成長を後押しする戦略と変化した。