周辺住宅群の構えからみた戸建住宅の構え: 東京圏の住宅地を事例として

摘要

The study clarifies the housefront appearance types of single family houses in residential district of Tokyo area. First, the design pattern by exterior is categorized in "garden" "parking" and "building". The design pattern by roof form is categorized in "gable" "eave" "square" and "terrace". Second, housefront appearance types are found by the relationship between design pattern of exterior and roof form. Third, the characters of the housefront of surrounding houses are defined by group of housefront appearance types. At last, the Architectural languages for housefront appearance are clarified by "the refection of surrouding houses" "the garden for surrouding houses" "the subdivision of the housefront appearance".%近代化以降の東京では、中産階級のための住宅として、多くの戸建rn住宅が建設された。これら住宅の敷地となる戸建住宅地（以下住宅地）rnは、都心部では武家屋敷の敷地の細分化、郊外では山林や農地の区rn画整理や宅地化により誕生し、その初期段階の住宅地における戸建rn住宅の構えは、比較的大きな敷地で街路に対して庭をとったゆったrnりしたものが計画されていた。