廃校施設の建築の特徴と再利用時の改修工事に関する研究: 愛知県•岐阜県•三重県の事例を通して

摘要

人口の減少、少子高齢化、地方の過疎化、及び都心の空洞化などの社会的背景から、近年多くの公立小中高学校が廃校となっている。学校は高い転用の可能性を持っていると考えられ、また再利用事例が増加しており、地域社会の活性化の役割を担うことができる可能性の高い施設であるとも言える。%Recently, an aging, many elementary schools, middle schools, high schools have been closed down. Closed school overview for effective reuse, by school type, different types of reuse, use of the building were analyzed. It was found that characteristic, site area, gross floor area, floors, construction year, structure type. Repair work was done in about half of the cases re-use, categorized by type of repair work characteristics. About half of the remaining repair work has not been the type, re-use has not been enabled. Extensive renovation to make difficult financial situation of the government is difficult. Regional activation for efficient use, accurately capture the requirements, understand the characteristics of the facility, it is important to determine what works. Smoother for reuse, it is important to consider a wider range including multiple uses.