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Demystifying photography: digital capture imaging performance

机译:揭秘摄影:数字拍摄成像性能

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摘要

With capture performance claims of digital imaging devices, one is beckoned by a cacophony of vendor specifications. Loud, confusing (and unregulated), they are, ironically, seductive. For the inexperienced, evaluating these assertions in a consistent, scientific sense is futile. Indeed, even the experienced are disadvantaged without the appropriate tools and guidelines. Let's face it, for the most part, we use these mar-keting specifications, along with brand name and price, as imaging performance guides. Given the competitive state and relatively low imaging performance expectations of today's consumer digital cameras and scanners, this selection paradigm may actually be reasonable - especially for low-demand imaging tasks. However, for serious amateurs and professionals with demanding projects or clients, relying on this formula as an imaging performance indicator is precarious, especially in the context of high productivity workflow constraints. The difference between sampling frequency (dpi), and true resolution, is confusing. Improved "optical" resolution claims remain suspect. Bit-depth alone is far from a sufficient criterion for specifying dynamic range, and the existence of artifacts and noise are dismissed with a shrug. Unlike the world of analog imaging, where one could confidently rely on the history-rich reputation of a few manufacturers for performance integrity, today's digital imaging landscape offers fewer assurances.
机译:凭借数字成像设备的捕获性能要求,一个厂商规格的混乱吸引了人们的注意。具有讽刺意味的是,它们大声,令人困惑(且不受管制),很诱人。对于没有经验的人,以一致的科学意义评估这些断言是徒劳的。确实,即使没有经验的人,如果没有适当的工具和指南,也将处于不利地位。让我们面对现实,在大多数情况下,我们使用这些市场营销规范以及品牌名称和价格作为成像性能的指导。考虑到当今消费类数码相机和扫描仪的竞争状况和相对较低的成像性能期望,这种选择范例实际上可能是合理的-特别是对于低要求的成像任务。但是,对于要求苛刻的项目或客户的严肃的业余爱好者和专业人士而言,依靠此公式作为成像性能指标是不稳定的,尤其是在工作效率高的情况下。采样频率(dpi)和真实分辨率之间的差异令人困惑。改进的“光学”解决方案主张仍然值得怀疑。仅比特深度远不足以用于指定动态范围的充分标准,而且人为因素和噪声的存在也可以忽略不计。与模拟成像世界不同,在模拟成像世界中,人们可以放心地依靠一些制造商在历史上享有的声誉来保证性能的完整性,而今天的数字成像领域却提供了更少的保证。

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