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Balancing Okinawa's return with American expectations: Japan and the Vietnam War 1965–75

机译:在冲绳的回归与美国的期望之间取得平衡:1965-75年的日本和越南战争

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摘要

The Vietnam War greatly destabilized Southeast Asia and led to almost a decade of fighting by America and its Asian allies. It was fought on the principle that if communism was unchecked it would overrun the region, with the Southeast Asian countries falling under communist control like ‘dominoes’. While countries such as Thailand, South Korea, and Australia provided military support to assist American strategic objectives, Japan, however, was constrained by its peace constitution and thus unable to provide direct military assistance. Nonetheless, under the leadership of the avid anti-communist conservative leadership of Prime Minister Eisaku Sato, Japan still managed to play a role in the Vietnam War. Although Japan initially entertained the notion of facilitating mediation, with Okinawa's reversion hanging in the balance after 1967, Japan's leadership took a more hawkish approach on Vietnam in order to ensure that Washington would agree to reverting Okinawa to Japanese administrative control.
机译:越南战争极大地破坏了东南亚的稳定,并导致美国及其亚洲盟友进行了近十年的战斗。人们坚持这样的原则,即如果不对共产主义加以制衡,它将使该地区不堪重负,东南亚国家将受到“多米诺骨牌”之类的共产主义控制。尽管泰国,韩国和澳大利亚等国家为协助美国的战略目标提供了军事支持,但日本却因其和平宪法而受其束缚,因此无法提供直接的军事援助。尽管如此,在首相佐佐木卫一的狂热的反共保守派领导人的领导下,日本仍设法在越南战争中发挥了作用。尽管日本最初采用了促进调解的观念,但在1967年之后冲绳的回归就一直处于平衡状态,但日本领导人对越南采取了更为强硬的态度,以确保华盛顿同意将冲绳恢复为日本的行政控制。

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  • 来源
    《International Relations of the Asia-Pacific》 |2010年第2期|p.305-342|共38页
  • 作者

    James Llewelyn;

  • 作者单位

    Graduate School of International Cooperation Studies (GSICS), Kobe University, 1-1 Rokko Dai Cho, Nada-Ku, Kobe, Hyogo 657-8501, Japan;

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