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Robert Willis (1800-1875) and the Foundation of Architectural History

机译:罗伯特·威利斯(1800-1875)和建筑史基金会

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This is a formidable book about a formidable Victorian who at the same time was something of an enigma and a misfit. In the annals of architectural scholarship, Robert Willis's reputation stands high indeed. Towering above his many contemporaries for whom England's mediaeval cathedrals and abbeys were an absorbing passion, Willis the polymath sorted out their styles, dates and sequence of construction with unerring accuracy and clarity. Canterbury, Ely, Gloucester, Westminster, Winchester, Worcester and York all gave up their secrets under his penetrating analyses which combined thorough engineering competence, precise scrutiny and a discriminating grasp of written sources. Bishop Wilberforce ('Soapy Sam') described him as 'the light of the [Royal Archaeological] Institute and the delight of the annual meetings', when Willis delivered tour de force lectures to large audiences. Viollet-le-Duc owed more to Willis's 'rationalist' interpretation of Gothic than to any other Englishman, while Nikolaus Pevsner's commentaries on the English cathedrals - the intellectual highlight of his famous architectural guidebooks - rely on Willis's investigations as on a rock.
机译:这是一本令人敬畏的书,讲述了一个强大的维多利亚时代的人,同时又是个谜和不适合的人。在建筑学的史册中,罗伯特·威利斯的声誉确实很高。威利斯(Willis)耸立在他众多的同时代人身上,英格兰中世纪的大教堂和修道院对此充满热情,他以无误的准确性和明晰度整理了他们的样式,日期和建造顺序。坎特伯雷,伊利,格洛斯特,威斯敏斯特,温彻斯特,伍斯特和约克在他深入的分析中都放弃了他们的秘密,这些分析结合了透彻的工程能力,严格的审查和对书面资料的区分性掌握。威利斯(Woberforce)主教(“肥皂山姆”(Soapy Sam))将他描述为“皇家考古学院的光辉和年度会议的乐趣”,当时威利斯(Willis)向广大观众讲授了巡回演讲。 Viollet-le-Duc多亏了Willis对哥特式的“理性主义者”解释,而不是其他任何英国人,而Nikolaus Pevsner对英语大教堂的评论-他著名的建筑指南的知识分子亮点-依靠Willis的研究就像在一块岩石上一样。

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