Gender and Age Disparity in Health-Related Behaviors and Behavioral Patterns Based on a National Survey of Taiwan

Tung-Sung Tseng a; Hui-Yi Lin b

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Gender and Age Disparity in Health-Related Behaviors and Behavioral Patterns Based on a National Survey of Taiwan

机译：基于台湾国家调查的健康相关行为和行为模式中的性别和年龄差异

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Background: This is a population-based study based on the 2002 National Survey of Taiwan on Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Health Promotion. Purpose: The objective of this study is to examine health-related behaviors and behavioral patterns among different gender and age groups. Method: A total of 26,755 participants were interviewed, resulting in a response rate of 81.9%. Factor analysis with orthogonal rotation was applied to identify the underlying factor structure for the health-related behaviors, including cigarette smoking, betel nut chewing, alcohol drinking, intake of fruits or vegetables, prevention service utilization, physical activity, and tooth brushing. Results: Protective and risk behavioral patterns were selected consistently among various gender and age subgroups. These two behavior patterns were negatively associated with each other. In younger age groups (age < 55), a risk behavioral pattern was more dominant than a protective behavioral pattern. In the older age group (age ≥ 55), the pattern order was reversed. Conclusion: An effective health intervention program should be based on behavioral patterns instead of an individual behavior. Gender and age play an important role in the behavioral patterns and need to be taken into consideration when designing intervention programs.

机译：背景：这是一项基于人群的研究，基于2002年台湾全国健康促进知识，态度和实践调查。目的：本研究的目的是检查不同性别和年龄组中与健康相关的行为和行为方式。方法：共采访了26,755名参与者，答复率为81.9％。应用正交旋转的因子分析来确定健康相关行为的潜在因子结构，包括吸烟，槟榔咀嚼，饮酒，水果或蔬菜摄入，预防服务利用，体育锻炼和刷牙。结果：在各种性别和年龄亚组中一致选择了保护和风险行为模式。这两种行为模式彼此负相关。在较年轻的年龄组（年龄<55岁）中，危险行为模式比保护性行为模式更为主导。在年龄较大的组（≥55岁）中，模式顺序相反。结论：有效的健康干预计划应基于行为模式而不是个人行为。性别和年龄在行为模式中起着重要作用，在设计干预计划时需要考虑到这一点。

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来源
《International Journal of Behavioral Medicine》 |2008年第1期|p.14-20|共7页
作者
Tung-Sung Tseng a; Hui-Yi Lin b;
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作者单位

a Division of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA b Medical Statistics Section, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA;

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原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
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关键词
health behavior; risk behavior; age; gender; factor analysis;

机译：健康行为;风险行为;年龄;性别;因子分析;

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Gender and Age Disparity in Health-Related Behaviors and Behavioral Patterns Based on a National Survey of Taiwan

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