Latest advances in manufacturing technology and breakthrough in nanobiotechnologics are aligned to new opportunities Tor the development of miniaturized cell-based chips as integrated biosensing platforms. Thus, cell-based biosensors (CBBs). using living cells as the sensing elements, allow the detection of multifunctional quantitative information from biologically active analytes. Rigorously speaking, the cellular physiological response is observed after subjecting cells to toxin stimuli, which enable to verify both the presence and the concentration of such stimuli. An advantageous property of CBBs relies on their high sensitivity and selectivity, in addition to their fast response time. Indeed, last year.
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