Survey and Analysis of Hardness in Groundwater of Baripada Town Used for Drinking and Other Purposes

摘要

Out of total water quality parameters, hardness is an important parameter to determine its suitability for drinking and other purpose. Hard water causes problems, like scale formation, cardiovascular disease, kidney problem, etc. Most of the demand of water in Baripada town is met from ground water supplies, hence appropriate steps must be taken to reduce the calcium and magnesium content in ground water before supply for drinking and household use. Yet, calcium alone is often not enough. Without magnesium, calcium may be not fully utilized and under absorption problems may occur leading to arthritis, osteoporosis, menstrual cramps and some premenstrual symptoms. The results of water samples collected from different locations in Baripada town (Mayurbhanj District) Odisha were analysed for Ca, Mg and other minerals for determining its suitability for drinking and other purposes have been presented.