Space Enabled ICT Applications for Rural Upliftment - Experience of Participatory Watershed Development

摘要

Earth Observation (EO) inputs on various natural resources parameters are effectively used for integrated land and water resources development at grass roots helping in enhancing the productivity levels in dryland areas. EO inputs and a judicious mix Geographical Information System (GIS) and Management Information System (MIS) has helped in characterization, prioritization, developmental plan preparation, generation of implementation strategies (with peoples' participation), concurrent project monitoring and impact assessment at various stages of implementation. The innovativeness of this study lies in the infusion of modern technologies in the form of providing EO-based inputs on natural resources for development, simple-to-use information system with MIS/GIS in local language, reporting and monitoring through simple client-server solutions, participation of people, experts, Local Government, NGOs, project monitoring group and other stakeholders with one clear objective of achieving sustainable development. This innovative method of project implementation and monitoring has brought about significant impacts on the natural resources conservation and positive trends in livelihood condition of the people.