場の共創出メカニズムに関する基礎的研究-間合い生成時に見られる多様なエントレインメントについて

摘要

本研究では人間同士のコミュニケーションにおける場の共創出の原理に関する知見を得ることを目指し，間合いとエントレインメントに着目して研究を行った．本研究をまとめると以下のようになる．（1）人間には多様な周期でエントレインメントを創出する能力があり，このエントレインメントの多様性が，場の共創出に関わっていることを示した．%In order to investigate the principle of co-emergence of "Ba", we study about relationship between generation of "Maai" (temporal and spatial interval) and entrainment by judging the co-share of "Ba" by generation of "Maai". In particular, we perform experiments on "Kendo" robot system and corporative game system. Both systems are communication system using avatar which is controlled by rhythmic bodily action. From the results, we discover the fact that human being have the ability to create the entrainment in multiple cycles, and show that such a diversity is related to generation of "Maai" according to the change of "Ba". Furthermore, we experimentally indicated that both the transmission of the rhythm of the bodily action and the emergence of the co-existing feeling (or expression of coherence of mutual bodily action) enable players to create the entrainment in multiple cycles between remote location. Finally, we examine that the dual-domain communication with creation of multiple entrainment enables co-emergence of "Ba".