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Quasi-Interpolation by Means of Filter-Banks

机译:借助滤波器组的拟插值

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摘要

We consider the problem of approximating a regular function $f(t)$ from its samples, $f(nT)$, taken in a uniform grid. Quasi-interpolation schemes approximate $f(t)$ with a dilated version of a linear combination of shifted versions of a kernel $varphi (t)$, specifically $f^{T}_{{rm approx}}(t)=sum a_{f}[n]varphi (t/T-n)$, in a way that the polynomials of degree at most $L-1$ are recovered exactly. These approximation schemes give order $L$, i.e., the error is $O(T^{L})$ where $T$ is the sampling period. Recently, quasi-interpolation schemes using a discrete prefiltering of the samples $f(nT)$ to obtain the coefficients $a_{f}[n]$, have been proposed. They provide tight approximation with a low computational cost. In this work, we generalize considering rational filter bank-ns to prefilter the samples, instead of a simple filter. This generalization provides a greater flexibility in the design of the approximation scheme. The upsampling and downsampling ratio $r$ of the rational filter bank plays a significant role. When $r=1$ , the scheme has similar characteristics to those related to a simple filter. Approximation schemes corresponding to smaller ratios give less approximation quality, but, in return, they have less computational cost and involve less storage load in the system.
机译:我们考虑从均匀网格中的样本$ f(nT)$近似正则函数$ f(t)$的问题。拟插值方案使用内核$ varphi(t)$的移位版本的线性组合的扩张版本来近似$ f(t)$,特别是$ f ^ {T} _ {{rmrox}}(t)=求和a_ {f} [n] varphi(t / Tn)$,这样就可以精确地恢复度最多为$ L-1 $的多项式。这些近似方案给出阶次$ L $,即误差为$ O(T ^ {L})$,其中$ T $为采样周期。最近,已经提出了使用样本$ f(nT)$的离散预滤波来获得系数$ a_ {f} [n] $的准插值方案。它们以较低的计算成本提供了紧密的近似值。在这项工作中,我们将考虑使用合理的滤波器库来预采样样本,而不是简单的滤波器。这种概括为近似方案的设计提供了更大的灵活性。有理滤波器组的上采样率和下采样率$ r $起着重要作用。当$ r = 1 $时,该方案具有与简单过滤器相似的特征。对应于较小比率的近似方案给出的近似质量较差,但是相应地,它们的计算量较小,并且系统中的存储负荷也较小。

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