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Dynamics of domains and walls in soft magnetic films

机译:软磁膜中畴和壁的动力学

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摘要

General equations are derived to describe the simultaneous nonuniform planar rotations of the magnetization vector and displacements of curved domain walls and their junctions in soft magnetic films. These equations take into account effects of exchange stiffness, magnetic anisotropy, external and either long- or short-range demagnetizing fields, wall energy, and dissipation. The case of a matched film pair using the capacitor or transmission-surface approximation for its short-range demagnetizing energy is considered. The theory is founded on energy and dissipation functionals including domain and wall terms. The constraint of wall-normal magnetization continuity across a domain wall is handled by a method of implementing d'Alembert's virtual work principle without introducing Lagrange multipliers. The result is a set of coupled equations expressing the dynamic torque balance at points inside domains, the wall-domain constraint due to wall-normal magnetization continuity, an additional boundary condition coupling domain magnetization and wall curves, and the wall velocity.
机译:推导了一般方程式,以描述磁化矢量的同时非均匀平面旋转以及软磁膜中弯曲畴壁及其结的位移。这些方程式考虑了交换刚度,磁各向异性,外部和远距离或短距离消磁场,壁能和耗散的影响。考虑使用短距离消磁能量使用电容器或透射面近似的匹配膜对的情况。该理论基于能量和耗散功能,包括域和壁项。通过实现d'Alembert的虚拟工作原理而不引入拉格朗日乘数的方法来处理跨畴壁的壁法向磁化连续性的约束。结果是一组耦合方程,表达了域内各点处的动态转矩平衡,壁-法向磁化连续性引起的壁域约束,耦合域磁化和壁曲线的附加边界条件以及壁速度。

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