Systematic Conservation Planning In The Mediterranean: A Flexible Tool For The Identification Of No-take Marine Protected Areas

摘要

We propose the use of systematic conservation planning in the Mediterranean context for the identification of no-take marine protected areas (NTMPAs). We suggest a logical framework that should be used for the identification of areas to be targeted for multi-species, spatially explicit conservation actions. Specifically, we propose seven steps: (ⅰ) definition of the study area; (ⅱ) selection of the species or habitats to be considered; (ⅲ) definition of the planning units; (ⅳ) measurement of the fishing effort; (ⅴ) definition of the conservation targets; (ⅵ) review of the existing conservation areas; (ⅶ) selection of additional NTMPAs. Moreover, we consider the potential impact of different conservation plans on existing fishing vessels. A working example is presented, focusing on a limited number of species and on a limited study area. This framework can be easily expanded to include datasets of different origin and to accommodate larger spatial scales. Such a process involves major data-collection and capacity-building elements, and conservation of productive commercial fisheries must be a priority.