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Illustrating the concept of quantum information

机译:说明量子信息的概念

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Over the past decade, quantum information theory has developed into a vigorous field of research despite the fact that quantum information, as a precise concept, is undefined. Indeed, the very idea of viewing quantum states as carriers of some kind of information (albeit unknowable in classical terms) leads naturally to interesting questions that might otherwise never have been asked, and corresponding new insights. We discuss some illustrative examples, including a strengthening of the well-known no-cloning theorem leading to a property of permanence for quantum information, and considerations arising from information compression that reflect on fundamental issues.
机译:在过去的十年中,尽管量子信息作为一个精确的概念尚未定义,但量子信息理论已发展成为一个活跃的研究领域。的确,将量子态视为某种信息的载体(尽管用经典术语是不可知的)的想法自然会引出一些有趣的问题,而这些问题以前可能从未被问过,并产生了相应的新见解。我们讨论了一些说明性的例子,包括加强导致量子信息具有永久性的众所周知的非克隆定理,以及反映基本问题的信息压缩所引起的考虑。

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