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Religion, futures, and futurism

机译:宗教,未来与未来主义

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摘要

"I believe in Spinoza's God who reveals himself in the orderly harmony of what exists, not in a God who concerns himself with fates and actions of human beings." Albert Einstein, 1921. The main thesis of this piece is that numerous important religious beliefs appear to be inconsistent with futurism and, therefore, may be barriers to future-oriented behavior. Ironically, these barriers could combine to threaten the very existence of our species. It is argued that religion writ large needs to adapt to become more future-oriented in this reality. Let us begin with the definition of religion provided in this special issue by Bron Taylor, who quotes David Chidester in defining religion as "that dimension of human experience engaged with sacred norms". I interpret this definition to include beliefs, values, and worldviews that people hold sacred and have faith in. Holding such beliefs creates strong bonds between believers and helps individuals satisfy very deep spiritual needs. Different religions have different belief structures but, I believe, ultimately share common sets of beliefs and provide similar fundamental psychological benefits to their adherents. So, in this piece, I focus on generic religious beliefs which I believe are most problematic from a futures perspective rather than comment on specific religions.
机译:“我相信斯宾诺莎的上帝在存在的事物的有序和谐中彰显自己,而不是在关心自己的命运和人类行为的上帝中。”艾伯特·爱因斯坦(Albert Einstein),1921年。该论文的主要论点是,许多重要的宗教信仰似乎与未来主义格格不入,因此可能成为面向未来行为的障碍。具有讽刺意味的是,这些障碍可能共同威胁到我们物种的生存。有人认为,在这种现实中,宗教迫切需要适应更多面向未来的思想。让我们从布朗特·泰勒本期特刊中提供的宗教定义开始,他引用大卫·奇德斯特的观点将宗教定义为“人类经验涉及神圣规范的那个维度”。我将这个定义解释为包括人们持有神圣和信仰的信念,价值观和世界观。持有这样的信念会在信徒之间建立牢固的纽带,并有助于个人满足非常深刻的精神需求。不同的宗教具有不同的信仰结构,但我相信最终会分享共同的信仰,并为信奉者提供类似的基本心理益处。因此,在本篇文章中,我将重点放在我认为从期货的角度来看最有问题的一般宗教信仰,而不是对特定宗教进行评论。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Futures》 |2004年第9期|p.1045-1048|共4页
  • 作者

    Bruce Tonn;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Urban and Regional Planning, University of Tennessee, 1401 Cumberland Avenue, Room 1081, Knoxville, TN 37996-4015, USA;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 工业技术;
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-18 02:51:02

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