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Three-Body Spectrum of 18C and its Relevance to r-Process Nucleosynthesis

机译:18 C的三体光谱及其与r过程核合成的相关性

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The 18C spectrum has been studied in a three body n + n +16C model that includes deformation and the 2+ excitation of the 16C core as well as Pauli projection of forbidden states. The 16C – n interaction employed in this study has been fitted to reproduce the experimental spectrum of 17C. The calculations show that two neutron separation energy in 18C in consistent with three-body structure of this nucleus and predict more states bound with respect to three-body decay. The comparison of their position to known excited states in 18C is discussed. These calculations suggest also that a few states may exist in astrophysically relevant region between the 17C+n and 16C + 2n decay thresholds. The most important of them is 1− as it can give a large E1 resonant contribution to 17C(n, γ)18C neutron capture. The calculations also suggest that a virtual s-wave state may exist above the 17C + n threshold that can give rise to non-negligible M1 contributions to the 17C(n, γ)18C reaction rate. The presence of these states in the 18C spectrum can lead to an increased 17C(n, γ)18C reaction rate, which can significantly influence the abundances of uranium and thorium synthesized in the r-process in the supernovae explosions.
机译:在一个三体n + n + 16 C模型中研究了 18 C光谱,该模型包括形变和2 + 激发的< sup> 16 C核心以及禁区的Pauli投影。本研究中使用的 16 C – n相互作用适合重现 17 C的实验光谱。计算表明, 18 C中的两个中子分离能与该原子核的三体结构一致,并预测了与三体衰变有关的更多状态。讨论了它们在 18 C中的位置与已知激发态的比较。这些计算还表明,在 17 C + n和 16 C + 2n衰减阈值之间的天体相关区域中可能存在一些状态。其中最重要的是1 -,因为它可以对 17 C(n,γ) 18 C中子捕获产生很大的E1共振贡献。计算还表明,在 17 C + n阈值之上可能存在虚拟s波状态,这可能导致对 17 C(n ,γ) 18 C反应速率。这些状态在 18 C光谱中的存在可以导致增加的 17 C(n,γ) 18 C反应速率,这可以显着影响超新星爆炸中r过程中合成的铀和th的丰度。

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