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首页> 外文期刊>Faravid >Suomi-kuva Italian kahdessa viikkolehdessä vuosina 1950-1953: Urhollisuutta, alastomuutta ja urheilua
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Suomi-kuva Italian kahdessa viikkolehdessä vuosina 1950-1953: Urhollisuutta, alastomuutta ja urheilua

机译:1950-1953年两份意大利周报中的芬兰形象:勇气,裸露和体育

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Tässä artikkelissa käsittelen sitä, millaista kuvaa ja miksi kaksi Italian suosituinta viikkolehteä Oggi ja Tempo välittivät Suomesta vuosina 1950-1953. Oggi ja Tempo olivat kaksi Italian laajalevikkisintä viikkolehteä, jotka olemukseltaan ja asenteiltaan muistuttivat suuresti toisiaan. Ensivaikutelma Oggia ja Tempoa selatessa on niiden viihdyttävä funktio. Oggin selkeä ominaisuus oli oikeistolaisten arvojen ja mielipiteiden säännöllinen esittäminen. Tutkimuskirjallisuuden mukaan Oggin asenne olikin moralistinen, kommunismin vastainen ja konservatiivinen. Lisäksi Oggi keskittyi aiheisiin, jotka kiinnostivat naisia, kuten kauneuden hoitoon. Tempon suhtautuminen oli samankaltainen kuin Oggin, mutta Tempo oli esimerkki kaupallisuuden ensiarvoisuudesta, sillä Tempon julkaisija Palazzi oli teollisuusjohtaja, jonka päämäärä oli taloudellisen voiton teko eikä journalismi sinänsä.%In my article I have analysed two Italian weekly magazines (1950-1953), and the images of Finland they have delivered. (This article was inspired by my broader research, which deals with the views that magazines Oggi and Tempo provided about fascism, communism and nationalism.) Through Oggi's and Tempo's articles it has been possible to examine the possible impressions and ideas, which readers generated about Finland and Finnish people. My conclusion, after analysing these various articles, was that the image delivered about Finland was mainly positive. Finland was described as a courageous and athletic nation, who was not afraid of the Soviet Union. In particular, the Olympic Games in 1952 in Helsinki received positive reviews. What I found particularly interesting is, how the image of Finland was often the very same image, which Finns themselves desired to display of themselves abroad. My assumption is that Finnish authorities were able to some extent to control the images that were transmitted to the foreign journalists. At the same time, the both magazines repeated the stereotype of Finland as northern and cold country. Less flattering was the image of Finnish people as primitive population, for whom the nudity was very common and natural manifestation. In addition, the irrational behaviour of Finnish population was mentioned more than once. The given image of Finland revealed also something about magazines' own worldview and ideology. Examining the articles became clear that both weekly papers were conservative and followed right-wings ideas. Similarly, the commercialism was a significant feature in both magazines, which led to sensationalism on many levels. Consequently, the external factors such as the Cold War rhetoric and commercialism driven by sensationalism contributed to the image of Finland. As well, through the articles can be understood the social circumstances, which prevailed in Italy in those years. Above all, it was evident how the fear of communism was strongly perceived in Italy, because the relations, which Finland had with Soviet Union, were central object of interest. At same time, the impression was that Italy was moralistically conservative country, which on the other hand was concerned about the world events.
机译:在本文中,我将讨论什么样的情况,以及为什么两本最受欢迎的意大利周刊Oggi和Tempo在1950-1953年从芬兰播出。 Oggi和Tempo是意大利发行量最大的两本周刊,其本质和态度极为相似。浏览Ogg和Tempo时的第一印象是其娱乐功能。 Ogg的一个明显特征是定期表达右翼价值观和观点。根据研究文献,奥格的态度的确是道德,反共和保守的。此外,Oggi还专注于女性感兴趣的主题,例如美容护理。 Tempo的态度与Ogg相似,但是Tempo就是商业主义至上的一个例子,因为Tempo的出版商Palozi是工业领导者,其目标是获利而不是新闻本身。他们提供的芬兰图片。 (本文的灵感来自于我的更广泛的研究,涉及Oggi和Tempo杂志对法西斯主义,共产主义和民族主义的看法。)通过Oggi和Tempo的文章,有可能研究读者可能产生的印象和想法。芬兰和芬兰人民。在分析了这些文章之后,我的结论是,关于芬兰的印象主要是正面的。芬兰被描述为一个勇敢而运动的国家,不惧怕苏联。特别是1952年在赫尔辛基举行的奥运会受到好评。我发现特别有趣的是,芬兰人的形象经常是非常相同的形象,芬兰人自己希望在国外展示自己。我的假设是,芬兰当局在一定程度上能够控制传递给外国记者的图像。同时,两本杂志都将芬兰定型为北方和寒冷的国家。芬兰人作为原始人口的形象受宠若惊,对他们而言,裸露是非常普遍和自然的表现。此外,不止一次提到了芬兰人的非理性行为。给定的芬兰形象揭示了杂志自身的世界观和意识形态。检查文章变得很清楚,这两份周刊都是保守的,并且遵循右翼思想。同样,商业主义是两本杂志的重要特征,在许多层面上都引起了轰动效应。诸如耸人听闻的冷战言论和商业主义等外部因素促成了芬兰的形象。同样,通过这些文章可以了解当时意大利流行的社会环境。最重要的是,显而易见的是,在意大利强烈感受到了对共产主义的恐惧,因为芬兰与苏联之间的关系是引起人们关注的中心问题。同时,给人的印象是意大利是一个道德上保守的国家,另一方面它也关注世界大事。

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  • 来源
    《Faravid》 |2015年第2015期|213-242|共30页
  • 作者

    Sanna Salo;

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