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Interlayer phase coherence and Josephson effects in bilayer quantum Hall systems

机译:双层量子霍尔系统中的层间相干和约瑟夫森效应

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摘要

When an electron is confined within the lowest Landau level, its position is described solely by the guiding center, whose X and Y coordinates do not commute with one another. The equations of motion do not follow from the kinetic Hamiltonian but from the noncommutative property of the space. Based on this microscopic theory, we analyze the bilayer QH system at the filling factor ν = 1, and show that there develops an interlayer phase coherence. It is interpreted that the phase coherence occurs due to the Bose-Einstein condensation of composite bosons, which are single electrons bound to magnetic flux quanta. The phase coherence can induce the Josephson inplane current as well as the Josephson tunneling current, which are dissipationless as in superconductor. We demonstrate that the Josephson inplane current provokes anomalous behaviors in the Hall resistance in counterflow and drag experiments. Furthermore, we investigate the condition on the input current for the tunneling current to be coherent and dissipationless. We predict also how the condition changes when the sample is tilted in the magnetic field.
机译:当一个电子被限制在最低的朗道能级内时,其位置仅由导向中心描述,该中心的X和Y坐标互不对换。运动方程不是根据动力学哈密顿量而是根据空间的非交换性质得出。基于这种微观理论,我们分析了填充因子ν= 1时的双层QH系统,并表明存在层间相干性。据解释,相干是由于复合玻色子的玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚而发生的,复合玻色子是束缚在磁通量量子上的单个电子。相位相干可以感应约瑟夫森平面电流以及约瑟夫森隧穿电流,这与超导体一样无损耗。我们证明了约瑟夫森平面电流在逆流和阻力实验中在霍尔电阻中引起异常行为。此外,我们研究了输入电流的条件,以使隧道电流具有连贯性和无耗散性。我们还预测了当样品在磁场中倾斜时情况会如何变化。

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