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Plus size and obese workers: anthropometry estimates to promote inclusive design

机译:加上大小和肥胖工人:人体测量仪估计促进包容性设计

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摘要

A significant proportion of the adult population globally is overweight, obese or classed as 'plus size'. This has led to variability in size and shape across the working population and exclusion in the workplace. A new dataset of the anthropometry of plus size people has been created. Length dimensions were similar to other data, but breadth, circumference, and depth measurements were substantially larger. The hip breadth and abdominal depth were important for predicting largeness in this population. These data help explain the high exclusion rates from design and the number of fit, reach, posture and clearance issues reported by participants with a high BMI: generally, the higher the BMI the greater prevalence of problems. It is hoped that a better understanding of the anthropometric characteristics of the plus size worker will inform the design of safe, productive work environments to promote inclusion for a wider range of people. Practitioner Summary: A new anthropometry dataset of plus size people has been created. The higher the BMI the greater the problems with design in the workplace for fit, reach, posture and clearance. To ensure inclusion and reduce stigma it is important to understand more about the size and shape of this population.
机译:全球成年人口的大量比例超重,肥胖或被归类为“加上大小”。这导致了在工作人口中的尺寸和形状的可变性和在工作场所排除。已经创建了一大尺寸人的人类测量学的新数据集。长度尺寸与其他数据类似,但宽度,圆周和深度测量基本上大。髋部宽度和腹部深度对于预测这种人群的大量是重要的。这些数据有助于解释与参与者报告的设计的高排除率和高BMI报告的合适,达到,姿势和清除问题:一般来说,BMI越高的问题越突出。希望更好地了解加上大小工作者的人类测量特征将为安全,生产的工作环境的设计提供信息,以促进包含更广泛的人。从业者摘要:已经创建了加号的新的人类测量数据集。 BMI越高,工作场所的设计越大,适合,达到,姿势和间隙。为了确保包含和减少耻辱,重要的是要了解更多关于这群人群的大小和形状。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Ergonomics》 |2019年第9期|1234-1242|共9页
  • 作者单位

    Loughborough Univ Loughborough Design Sch Loughborough LE11 3TU Leics England;

    Univ Birmingham Sch Sport Exercise & Rehabil Sci Birmingham W Midlands England;

    Loughborough Univ Loughborough Design Sch Loughborough LE11 3TU Leics England;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Anthropometry; workplace design; obesity; overweight; architectural design;

    机译:人体测量;工作场所设计;肥胖;超重;建筑设计;
  • 入库时间 2022-08-18 21:22:09

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