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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental Science & Technology >How Does the Amount and Composition of PM Deposited on Platanus acerifolia Leaves Change Across Different Cities in Europe?
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How Does the Amount and Composition of PM Deposited on Platanus acerifolia Leaves Change Across Different Cities in Europe?

机译：在欧洲不同城市，桔梗叶片上沉积的PM量和组成如何变化？

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摘要

Particulate matter (PM) deposited on Platanus acerifolia tree leaves has been sampled in the urban areas of 28 European cities, over 20 countries, with the aim of testing leaf deposited particles as indicator of atmospheric PM concentration and composition. Leaves have been collected close to streets characterized by heavy traffic and within urban parks. Leaf surface density, dimensions, and elemental composition of leaf deposited particles have been compared with leaf magnetic content, and discussed in connection with air quality data. The PM quantity and size were mainly dependent on the regional background concentration of particles, while the percentage of iron-based particles emerged as a clear marker of traffic-related pollution in most of the sites. This indicates that Platanus acerifolia is highly suitable to be used in atmospheric PM monitoring studies and that morphological and elemental characteristics of leaf deposited particles, joined with the leaf magnetic content, may successfully allow urban PM source apportionment.
机译：已经在20多个国家的28个欧洲城市的市区中对桔梗叶上沉积的颗粒物（PM）进行了采样，目的是测试叶片沉积颗粒作为大气PM浓度和组成的指标。在靠近交通繁忙的街道上和城市公园内已收集到树叶。已将叶片沉积颗粒的叶片表面密度，尺寸和元素组成与叶片磁含量进行了比较，并结合空气质量数据进行了讨论。 PM的数量和大小主要取决于颗粒的区域本底浓度，而铁基颗粒的百分比在大多数站点中显示为与交通有关的污染的明显标志。这表明桔梗非常适合用于大气PM监测研究，并且叶片沉积颗粒的形态和元素特征，再加上叶片的磁含量，可以成功地进行城市PM来源分配。

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  • 来源
    《Environmental Science & Technology》 |2017年第3期|1147-1156|共10页
  • 作者

    Chiara Baldacchini; Ana Castanheiro; Nairuhi Maghakyan; Gregorio Sgrigna; Jolien Verhelst; Rocío Alonso; Jorge H. Amorim; Patrick Bellan; Danijela Ðunisijević Bojović; Jürgen Breuste; Oliver Bühler; Ilie C. Cântar; Paloma Cariñanos; Giulia Carriero; Galina Churkina; Lucian Dìnca; Raffaela Esρosito; Stanisław W. Gawroński; Maren Kern; Didier Le Thiec; Marco Moretti; Tine Ningal; Eleni C. Rantzoudi; Iztok Sinjur; Biljana Stojanova; Mira Aničić Urošević; Violeta Velikova; Ivana Živojinović; Lilit Sahakyan; Carlo Calfapietra; Roeland Samson;

  • 作者单位

    institute of Agro Environmental and Forest Biology, National Research Council (IBAF-CNR), Via Marconi 2, Porano 05010, & Via Castellino 111, Napoli 80131, Italy;

    Laboratory of Environmental and Urban Ecology, Department of Bioscience Engineering, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, Antwerp 2020, Belgium;

    Center for Ecological-Noosphere Studies, National Academy of Sciences of Armenia, Abovyan 68, Yerevan 0025, Armenia;

    institute of Agro Environmental and Forest Biology, National Research Council (IBAF-CNR), Via Marconi 2, Porano 05010, & Via Castellino 111, Napoli 80131, Italy;

    Laboratory of Environmental and Urban Ecology, Department of Bioscience Engineering, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, Antwerp 2020, Belgium;

    Ecotoxicology of Air Pollution, CIEMAT, Avda. Complutense 22, edif. 70, Madrid 28040, Spain;

    CESAM and Department of Environment and Planning, University of Aveiro, Aveiro 3810-193, Portugal;

    Vegetation Consultant/Landscape Engineer, Bastadsgatan 6a, Malmo 21439, Sweden;

    Department for Landscape Architecture and Horticulture, Faculty of Forestry, University of Belgrade, Kneza Višeslava 1, Belgrade, Serbia;

    Department of Geography and Geology, University of Salzburg, Hellbrunnerstr. 34, Salzburg 5020, Austria;

    Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Rolighedsvej 23, Frederiksberg 1958, Denmark;

    National Institute for Research and Development in Forestry "Marin Dracea", Padurea Verde Alley 8, Timisoara 300310,& B-dul Eroilor 128, Bucharest 077190, Romania;

    Department of Botany, University of Granada & IISTA-CEAMA, Andalusian Institute for Earth System Research, Av. Mediterraneo, Granada 18071, Spain;

    Institute for Sustainable Plant Protection, National Research Council (IPSP-CNR), Via Madonna del Piano 10, Sesto Fiorentino 50019, Italy;

    Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies (IASS), Berlinerstr 130, Potsdam 14467, Germany;

    National Institute for Research and Development in Forestry "Marin Dracea", Padurea Verde Alley 8, Timisoara 300310,& B-dul Eroilor 128, Bucharest 077190, Romania;

    institute of Agro Environmental and Forest Biology, National Research Council (IBAF-CNR), Via Marconi 2, Porano 05010, & Via Castellino 111, Napoli 80131, Italy;

    Laboratory of Basic Research in Horticulture, Faculty of Horticulture, Biotechnology and Landscape Architecture,Warsaw University of Life Sciences, UI. Nowoursynowska 159, Warsaw 02-776, Poland;

    School of Agricultural, Forest and Food Sciences HAFL, Bern University of Applied Sciences, Länggasse 85, Zollikofen 30S2, Switzerland;

    UMR EEF, INRA, Université de Lorraine, Champenoux 54280, France;

    Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, Zürcherstrasse 111, Birmensdorf 8903, Switzerland;

    School of Geography, University College of Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland;

    Department of Forestry and Management of Environment and Natural Resources, Dimocritus University of Thrace, Pantazidou 193, Orestiada 68200, Greece;

    Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vecna pot 2, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia;

    Department of Urban Greenery, Public Enterprise "Parks and Greenery", Bui. Ilindenska 104, Skopje 1000, Macedonia;

    Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Pregrevica 118, Belgrade 11080, Serbia;

    Institute of Plant Physiology and Genetics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia 1113, Bulgaria;

    European Forest Institute Central-East and South-East European Regional Office (EFICEEC-EFISEE), University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Feistmantelstrasse 4, Vienna 1180, Austria;

    Center for Ecological-Noosphere Studies, National Academy of Sciences of Armenia, Abovyan 68, Yerevan 0025, Armenia;

    institute of Agro Environmental and Forest Biology, National Research Council (IBAF-CNR), Via Marconi 2, Porano 05010, & Via Castellino 111, Napoli 80131, Italy;

    Laboratory of Environmental and Urban Ecology, Department of Bioscience Engineering, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, Antwerp 2020, Belgium;

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  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 13:57:24

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