Domestic Climate Change Adaptation and Equity

摘要

Scientists are virtually certain that climate change will lead to sea-level rise, more extreme storms, heat waves, wildfires, changing weather patterns, and the spread of disease. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions is necessary, but not sufficient. Global, national, and subna-tional adaptation measures to reduce climate harm are essential. Because the consequences of increased disasters, long-term impacts on habitability, and public health threats will not fall equally around the globe or within the United States, equity considerations should play a vital role in emerging U.S. adaptation initiatives. Seven principles for achieving equitable adaptation are suggested, principles designed to improve substantive outcomes, ensure meaningful participation, and address underlying socioeconomic conditions.