政令指定都市の政策評価指標に関する持続可能性評価の試行的研究　-Planetary Well beinとHuman Well beingの枠組みから

摘要

本研究は自治体総合計画の政策評価指標の分析を通して，総合計画の長期構想が持続可能な発展の観点から，どのような現状にあり，どの点を考慮すべきかを明らかにする事を目的とする。本研究では持続可能性に関する評価軸としてPlanetary well beingとHuman well beingを構築し，資源循環，気候変動，生物多樹生，ガバナンス，教育，人権，環境の質，健康，経済成長，技術，安全を枠組みとした。分析結果から，いくつかの自治体において気候変動，人権に関する政策評価が導入されておらず，これらは長期構想における関心が低い分，対策が講じられ難く，また，持続的でない状態の長期化が懸念される。持続可能な発展の観点からバランスのとれた総合計画長期構想を策定する必要性がある。%The aim of this study is to clarify status-quo of policy benchmarking in general planning in local government based on the sustainable development perspective. This study applied a framework for planetary well being and human well being as a concept of sustainable development. The established criteria are resource recycling, climate charge, ecosystem, governance, education, human rights, environmental quality, health, economic growth, technology, and security. The results show that climate change and human rights were not introduced as benchmarking in some designated cities. The lack of the government's interest in these areas for the long term is concerning as this will lead to unsustainable urban conditions. It is necessary to take a balanced approach for both planetary well being and human well being.