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Eddy-current losses in the segmented surface-mounted magnets of a PM machine

机译:永磁电机分段安装在表面的磁体中的涡流损耗

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摘要

A gas-turbine driven, high-speed, high-efficiency generator system intended for use in series-hybrid electric vehicles is developed. It consists of a permanent-magnet generator with surface-mounted magnets and a six-pulse controlled rectifier. The stator currents of the rectifier-loaded generator contain time harmonics which cause eddy-current losses in the magnets. These losses can be so high that they result in demagnetisation of the magnets. To reduce these losses, the magnets may be segmented. The aim of the paper is to model the eddy-current losses in such segmented magnets. This is done by incorporating magnet loss resistances in the equivalent circuits of the permanent-magnet machine. The model is verified by means of locked-rotor tests. To show the usefulness of the model, the losses in the magnets of a rectifier-loaded permanent-magnet machine are calculated. The eddy current losses in the magnets can be decreased by increasing the number of magnet segments: these losses are proportional to the square of the magnet width.
机译:开发了一种燃气轮机驱动的高速高效发电机系统,该系统旨在用于混合动力电动汽车。它由一个带有表面安装磁铁的永磁发电机和一个六脉冲可控整流器组成。装有整流器的发电机的定子电流包含时间谐波,这会在磁体中造成涡流损耗。这些损耗可能会很高,以至于导致磁铁退磁。为了减少这些损耗,可以将磁体分段。本文的目的是对这种分段磁体中的涡流损耗进行建模。这是通过在永磁电机的等效电路中加入磁损耗电阻来实现的。该模型通过堵转试验进行验证。为了显示该模型的实用性,计算了装有整流器的永磁电机的磁体损耗。可以通过增加磁体段的数量来减少磁体中的涡流损耗:这些损耗与磁体宽度的平方成正比。

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