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Does inequality matter?

机译:不平等重要吗?

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"It's the same the whole world over, It's the poor wot gets the blame. It's the rich wot gets the pleasure..." What would the have-nots who penned this lament long ago make of today's world? There are more rich people than ever before, including some 7m millionaires, and over 400 billionaires. From sipping champagne to taking trips into space, they are getting plenty of pleasure-though as our survey of the new rich in this issue shows, these sad souls have worries, too, not least about the damaging effect their wealth may have on their children. As for the poor, the gap between them and the rich is rising, even in the industrialised countries where for much of the 20th century the gap had narrowed. In America, between 1979 and 1997 the average income of the richest fifth of the population jumped from nine times the income of the poorest fifth to around 15 times. In 1999, British income inequality reached its widest level in 40 years.
机译:“整个世界都是一样的,是穷人的罪魁祸首。这是富人的罪魁祸首……”很早以前写下这首悲叹的那些无知者会对当今世界产生什么影响?富人比以往任何时候都多,包括大约700万百万富翁和400多个亿万富翁。从品尝香槟到太空旅行,他们都获得了很多快乐,尽管正如我们对这个问题的新富翁的调查所显示的那样,这些悲伤的灵魂也有担忧,尤其是他们的财富可能对孩子造成的破坏性影响。至于穷人,他们与富人之间的差距正在扩大,即使在工业化国家中,这种差距在20世纪的大部分时间里已经缩小了。在美国,从1979年到1997年,最富有的五分之一人口的平均收入从最贫穷的五分之一收入的九倍跃升到大约15倍。 1999年,英国的收入不平等达到40年来的最高水平。

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