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The shedding of light

机译:发光

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Photosynthesis is the basis of life on Earth. Thermodynamics is the order and disorder in the universe. Put them together and you have the makings of a book that may re-order the way you think about the world. And that is what Oliver Morton, news editor at Nature (and who once worked for this paper), has done.rnMr Morton's thesis is that modern biology has become so focused on the movement of information, in the form of genes, that it has neglected the processes needed to move that information around: in essence, thermodynamics. People talk glibly of "using up" energy when in fact they are doing no such thing. What is actually used up is order. An energy flow drives the process, but it is disorder (or "entropy", to use the jargon) that changes, by increasing.
机译:光合作用是地球生命的基础。热力学是宇宙中的秩序和无序。将它们放在一起,您会拥有一本可以重新排列您对世界的看法的书本。这就是《自然》杂志的新闻编辑奥利弗·莫顿(Oliver Morton)(曾为该论文工作的人)所做的。莫顿先生的论点是,现代生物学已经非常关注基因形式的信息运动,以至于忽略了移动这些信息所需的过程:本质上是热力学。人们实际上无所事事地谈论“消耗掉”能量。实际用完的是订单。能量流驱动该过程,但是通过增加而改变的是无序(或用术语来说是“熵”)。

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    《The economist》 |2007年第8550期|116|共1页
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  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 经济;各科经济学;
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  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 23:31:51

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