The height gap in 19th-century America: Net-nutritional advantage of the elite increased at the onset of modern economic growth

Marco Sunder

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The height gap in 19th-century America: Net-nutritional advantage of the elite increased at the onset of modern economic growth

机译：19世纪美国的身高差距：精英的净营养优势随着现代经济增长的开始而增加

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We present evidence on the 19th-century trend in the height of male US passport applicants. These men represent a much wealthier segment of contemporary society than found in most stature samples previously analyzed. The height trend among the wealthy is much more robust in comparison to the average population that experienced a decline in stature. The resulting increase in the 'height gap'-by roughly 1 in. between cohorts born around 1820 and 1860-is in congruence with evidence on rising wealth inequality and the notion of dietary change in antebellum America.

机译：我们提供了19世纪美国男性护照申请人身高趋势的证据。与先前分析的大多数身材样本相比，这些人代表了当代社会的财富要丰富得多。与身高下降的普通人群相比，富人的身高趋势要强得多。结果导致“身高差距”的增加（大约在1820年和1860年之间出生的同龄人之间增加了1英寸），这与越来越多的财富不平等现象和美国战前饮食改变的观念相吻合。

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《Economics and human biology》 |2013年第3期|245-258|共14页
作者
Marco Sunder;
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作者单位

University of Leipzig, Germany;

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原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
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关键词
Anthropometric history; Biological standard of living; Height; Inequality; Antebellum puzzle; Passports;

机译：人体测量历史;生物生活水平;高度;不等式;战前拼图护照;

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2. Plants in a crowded stand regulate their height growth so as to maintain similar heights to neighbours even when they have potential advantages in height growth [J] . Hisae Nagashima Annals of Botany . 2011,第1期

机译：拥挤的林分中的植物会调节其身高增长，即使在身高增长方面具有潜在优势时也能保持与邻居相似的身高
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6. Plants in a crowded stand regulate their height growth so as to maintain similar heights to neighbours even when they have potential advantages in height growth [O] . Hisae Nagashima, Kouki Hikosaka 2011

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The height gap in 19th-century America: Net-nutritional advantage of the elite increased at the onset of modern economic growth

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