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Monetary policy and multiple equilibria with constrained investment and externalities

机译:货币政策和多重均衡,投资和外部性都受到限制

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This paper focuses on two mechanisms under which interest-rate feed-back rules induce local indeterminacy in a closed economy with capital accumulation: arbitrage activity and the pricing channel. It shows that constrained investment, in the sense that it requires liquidity or that adjustment to the stock of capital is costly, is enough to induce indeterminacy if monetary policy follows a strictly passive interest rate rule. Determinacy of equilibrium is ensured under an active monetary policy stance. These results change when production externalities are introduced into the model so as to mimic the pricing channel in New Keynesian models. In this case, a policy stance that ensures determinacy is either active or strictly passive. In view of the contradicting results for the passive stance and the similar results for the active stance it is recommended that central banks act according to the active stance.
机译:本文关注利率返还规则在封闭的,有资本积累的经济中引发局部不确定性的两种机制:套利活动和定价渠道。它表明,如果货币政策遵循严格的被动利率规则,那么从需要流动性或对资本存量进行调整的意义上讲,受限投资足以诱发不确定性。在积极的货币政策立场下,可以确保均衡的确定性。当将生产外部性引入模型以模仿新凯恩斯主义模型中的定价渠道时,这些结果就会改变。在这种情况下,确保确定性的策略立场是主动的还是严格被动的。鉴于被动立场与主动立场的结果相矛盾,建议中央银行按照主动立场行事。

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  • 来源
    《Economic Theory》 |2009年第3期|p.443-463|共21页
  • 作者

    Baruch Gliksberg;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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