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The asymptotic shapley value for a simple market game

机译:一个简单的市场游戏的渐近值

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We consider the game in which b buyers each seek to purchase 1 unit of an indivisible good from s sellers, each of whom has k units to sell. The good is worth 0 to each seller and 1 to each buyer. Using the central limit theorem, and implicitly convergence to tied down Brownian motion, we find a closed form solution for the limiting Shapley value as s and b increase without bound. This asymptotic value depends upon the seller size k, the limiting ratio b/ks of buyers to items for sale, and the limiting ratio [ks-b]/Ö{b+s}{[ks-b]/sqrt{b+s}} of the excess supply relative to the square root of the number of market participants.
机译:我们考虑一种博弈,其中b个买方各自寻求从s个卖方购买1个单位的不可分割商品,每个卖方要出售k个单位。该商品对每个卖方价值0,对每个买方价值1。使用中心极限定理,以及隐式收敛以约束布朗运动,我们找到了随着s和b无限增大而限制Shapley值的封闭形式解。该渐近值取决于卖方规模k,买方与待售商品的限制比b / ks和限制比[ks-b] /Ö{b + s} {[ks-b] / sqrt {b + s}}相对于市场参与者人数的平方根的过量供应。

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