Innovation Clusters as the Basis for the Development of a Modern Economy

摘要

An important distinguishing feature of the cluster is its innovation orientation. The most successful clusters are formed where a “breakthrough” in the field of technology and production technology is carried out or is expected, followed by access to new “market niches”. In this regard, many countries - both economically developed and just beginning to form a market economy - are increasingly using the “cluster approach” in the formation and regulation of their national innovation programs.