Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Gemtuzumab Ozogamicin for First-Line Treatment of Patients with Cd-33 Positive Acute Myeloid Leukaemia in Spain

摘要

Objective:To assess the incremental cost-utility ratio (ICUR) of gemtuzumab ozogamicin (GO) standard of care (SOC) vs SOC alone for treatment of patients with de novo AML from a Spanish Health Service perspective.Methods:A cohort state-transition model, with 12 health-states, was used to estimate the lifetime accumulated cost and benefits in terms of quality-adjusted-life-years (QALYs) in AML patients with favourable, intermediate, and unknown cytogenetic profiles. Patient profile was defined based on the ALFA-0701 trial. Therapeutic regimens were defined by 5 haematologists. SOC was assumed to be idarubicin and cytarabine, the combination most used in Spain. QALYs were estimated by applying utilities for the time spent by the cohort in each health-state and utility decrements associated with adverse events (AE). Total cost (€,2020) included drug-acquisition, hematologic stem-cell transplantation, disease management, AE management and end-of-life costs. Unit costs were derived from local databases. All parameters were validated by haematologist. Costs and outcomes were discounted (3%/year).Results:Higher cost/patient (€177,618 vs €151,434) and greater QALYs (5,70 vs 4,62) were obtained with GO SOC vs SOC. The ICUR was €24,203/QALY gained.Conclusion:This simulation suggests that GO SOC could be a cost-effective option for treatment of patients with de novo AML in first line.? 2021 Mareque et al.