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Phenomenology of curvature-induced quantum-gravity effects

机译:曲率诱导量子 - 重力效应的现象学

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Several studies have been devoted to the possibility that quantum gravity might tangibly affect relativistic kinematics for particles propagating from distant astrophysical sources to our telescopes, but the relevant literature has so far focused exclusively on a subclass of scenarios such that the quantum-gravity effects are independent of (macroscopic) curvature. It was assumed that a phenomenology for quantum-gravity effects that are triggered by curvature might be a dead end because of a double suppression: by the smallness of the characteristic quantum-gravity length scale and by the smallness of curvature. This state of affairs is becoming increasingly unsatisfactory in light of some recent quantum-gravity studies providing evidence of the fact that the presence of curvature might be required in order to have the novel relativistic properties. We here analyze an explicit scenario for curvature-induced quantum-gravity effects, and show that the smallness of curvature does not pose a challenge for phenomenology since it is compensated by the large distances traveled by the particles considered in the relevant phenomenological studies. We also observe that the present data situation for particles propagating from distant astrophysical sources to our telescopes, while inconclusive, provides more encouragement for our curvature-induced effects than for the curvature-independent effects that were so far studied.
机译:若干研究已经致力于量子重力可能与从远处天体物理来源传播到我们的望远镜的粒子的相对论运动学,但是到目前为止,相关文献仅集中在情景的子类上,使得量子 - 重力效应是独立的(宏观)曲率。假设由于曲率触发的量子重力效应的现象学可能是由于双重抑制而导致的死胡同:通过特征量子 - 重力长度尺度的小,曲率的小。鉴于最近的量子 - 重力研究,这种情况越来越不满意,提供了证据表明,为了具有新的相对论特性,可能需要曲率的存在。我们在此处分析了曲率诱导的量子 - 重力效应的明确场景,并表明曲率的小度不会对现象学造成挑战,因为它由所考虑在相关现象学研究中所考虑的颗粒行进的大距距离来补偿。我们还观察到,目前从远程天体物理源传播到我们望远镜的颗粒的数据情况,同时不确定,为我们的曲率诱导的效果提供了更多的鼓励,而不是到目前为止所研究的曲率无关的效果。

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