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The Association Between ABO-Rh Blood Groups and the Risk of COVID-19 Infection

机译:ABO-RH血型与Covid-19感染风险之间的关联

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Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) as an alarming attack broke out in China and spread rapidly worldwide. Objectives: Based on a theory indicating the correlation between some viral diseases and blood types, we investigated the relationship between blood groups and coronavirus infection risk in Guilan Province, Iran. Methods: Retrospectively, all the files of the admitted patients with suspected COVID-19, in peak conditions of the disease between March 1 and May 30, 2020, were reviewed using the Census method. The required data, including epidemiological and clinical information and outcomes, were obtained from electronic records. Results: A total of 249 cases were analyzed, of whom 109 were collected from governmental centers, and the rest were collected from private hospitals. The most common co-morbidity was diabetes with 71 (37.6%) cases and the main symptom at the admission time was dyspnea with 170 (24.5%) cases. Of the total patients, 155 (62.2%) were discharged, and the rest died. The most common blood group among our patients was O Rh-positive with 91 (36.5%) cases. No meaningful correlation was found between outcomes and blood groups in terms of ABO types (P = 0.89) or Rh factor (P = 0.456). The Rh-positive proportion was significantly higher in the COVID-19 cases than in the general population (P = 0.038). Conclusions: We found that the Rh-positive proportion was significantly higher in the COVID-19 cases than in the healthy individuals. However, no correlation was observed between the groups regarding ABO typing.
机译:背景:2019年冠状病毒疾病(Covid-19)作为令人震惊的攻击在中国爆发并迅速蔓延到全世界。目标:基于表明某些病毒疾病与血液类型之间相关性的理论,研究了伊朗桂兰省血型和冠状病毒感染风险的关系。方法:回顾性地,使用人口普查方法审查3月1日至5月30日期间疾病的疑似疑似患者患者的所有文件。从电子记录中获得所需数据,包括流行病学和临床信息和结果。结果:分析了249例,其中来自政府中心收集了109例,其余的来自私立医院。最常见的共发病率是糖尿病,71例(37.6%)病例,入院时间的主要症状是呼吸困难,170例(24.5%)病例。总患者,155例(62.2%)排出,其余的死亡。我们患者中最常见的血液组是R RH阳性,91例(36.5%)病例。在ABO类型(P = 0.89)或RH因子方面(P = 0.456)之间的结果和血液组之间没有发现有意义的相关性。 Covid-19案例中的Rh正阳性比例显着高于一般人群(P = 0.038)。结论:我们发现rh正阳性比例在Covid-19例中显着高于健康个体。然而,在关于ABO打字的组之间没有观察到相关性。

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