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Impact of dynamic snow density on GlobSnow snow water equivalent retrieval accuracy

机译:动态雪密度对流动雪水等效检索准确性的影响

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Snow water equivalent (SWE) is an important variable in describing global seasonal snow cover. Traditionally, SWE has been measured manually at snow transects or using observations from weather stations. However, these measurements have a poor spatial coverage, and a good alternative to in situ measurements is to use spaceborne passive microwave observations, which can provide global coverage at daily timescales. The reliability and accuracy of SWE estimates made using spaceborne microwave radiometer data can be improved by assimilating radiometer observations with weather station snow depth observations as done in the GlobSnow SWE retrieval methodology. However, one possible source of uncertainty in the GlobSnow SWE retrieval approach is the constant snow density used in modelling emission of snow. In this paper, three versions of spatially and temporally varying snow density fields were implemented using snow transect data from Eurasia and Canada and automated snow observations from the United States. Snow density fields were used to post-process the baseline GlobSnow v.3.0 SWE product. Decadal snow density information, i.e. fields where snow density for each day of the year was taken as the mean calculated for the corresponding day over 10 years, was found to produce the best results. Overall, post-processing GlobSnow SWE retrieval with dynamic snow density information improved overestimation of small SWE values and underestimation of large SWE values, though underestimation of SWE values larger than 175?mm was still significant.
机译:雪水等效(SWE)是描述全球季节性雪盖的重要变量。传统上,SWE已经在雪横断面手动测量或使用气象站的观测。然而,这些测量具有较差的空间覆盖率,并且原位测量的良好替代方法是使用星载被动微波观察,这可以在日常时间表中提供全球覆盖率。通过在Globsnow Swe检索方法中完成的气象站雪深度观测,可以提高使用空间传播微波辐射计数据制造的SWE估计的可靠性和准确性。然而,Globsnow SWE检索方法中的一个可能的不确定来源是用于建模雪的恒定雪密度。在本文中,利用来自欧亚和加拿大的雪横断面数据实施了三个空间和时间变化的雪密度领域的三种版本,以及来自美国的自动雪地观察。雪密度字段用于后处理基线Globsnow V.3.0 SWE产品。 Decadal雪密度信息,即雪密度为每年的雪密度被认为是在10年超过10年的相应日期计算的平均值,产生了最佳效果。总体而言,后处理Globsnow Swe检索动态雪密度信息提高了小的SWE值的高估和低估了大的SWE值,尽管低于175Ωmm的SWE值仍然显着。

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