Analysis of dose monitoring for external exposure to radiology in hospital workers from 2010 to 2018

摘要

Objective: To investigate the individual level of radiation exposure in hospital workers from 2010 to 2018. Methods: Oral radiology workers in our hospital including medical imaging technicians and radiation therapists from 2010 to 2018 were selected as the subjects of investigation. The oral radiological workers were monitored quarterly according to the level of external exposure via individual dose monitoring standards. The monitoring data were aggregated, analyzed and evaluated. Results: A total of 531 hospital radiology workers were monitored from 2010 to 2018. The rate of effective monitoring per year for medical imaging technicians and radiation therapists was 97.35% and 97.47%, respectively. The average collective effective dose was 8.511 mSv, and annual effective dose per capita was 0.148 mSv. The highest collective effective dose was in 2017, while the highest annual effective dose per capita was in 2010. The annual effective dose per capita for medical imaging technicians was lower than that for radiation therapists. The abnormal rate of personal doses of radiation therapists was higher than that for medical imaging technicians. The collective effective dose changes in the two types of radiation workers were monitored from 2010 to 2018, showing an increased trend. The fluctuations of annual effective dosing per capita monitored from 2010 to 2018 in radiation therapists was more significant than that in medical imaging technicians. Conclusions: Oral radiation workers monitored were all far below the dose limit of 20 mSv, which indicated that the working environment of oral radiation workers in our hospital was safe with good radiation condition and protection.