In the article the sustainable development as the alternative concept of further transformation of the economic system in general and an enterprise in particular is considered. The concept of the sustainable development cycle of enterprise was improved by the authors; they specified the important role of human resources management in this cycle. The paper emphasizes the need to focus the human resources management not only on the operational activities’ results, but also on increasing the employees’ personal competitiveness and intensifying collaboration and mutual support to form a corporate knowledge due to developing corporate universities and E-learning systems aimed at continuous sustainable development of human resources. A significant attention in the concept of an enterprise sustainable development is paid to creation an effective human capital management strategy. This strategy should be focused on decomposition of the objectives in sustainable development, building a favourable organizational culture, developing business models that are based on effective communication with consumers, selecting the state-of-the-art forms of business organization and doing business; this is including, but not limiting, to those that have emerged in the field of social business, which allow to move towards implementation of the main objectives of sustainable development.
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