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Physics Validation of Novel Convolutional 2D Architectures for Speeding Up High Energy Physics Simulations

机译:新型卷积2D架构的物理验证加速高能物理模拟

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The precise simulation of particle transport through detectors remains a key element for the successful interpretation of high energy physics results. However, Monte Carlo based simulation is extremely demanding in terms of computing resources. This challenge motivates investigations of faster, alternative approaches for replacing the standard Monte Carlo technique.We apply Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), a deep learning technique, to replace the calorimeter detector simulations and speeding up the simulation time by orders of magnitude. We follow a previous approach which used three-dimensional convolutional neural networks and develop new two-dimensional convolutional networks to solve the same 3D image generation problem faster. Additionally, we increased the number of parameters and the neural networks representational power, obtaining a higher accuracy. We compare our best convolutional 2D neural network architecture and evaluate it versus the previous 3D architecture and Geant4 data. Our results demonstrate a high physics accuracy and further consolidate the use of GANs for fast detector simulations.
机译:通过探测器的精确模拟粒子传输仍然是高能物理结果的成功解释的关键要素。然而,基于Monte Carlo的仿真在计算资源方面非常苛刻。这一挑战激励了更快,替代替代标准Monte Carlo技术的调查。我们申请生成的对抗网络(GANS),深度学习技术,更换量热检测器模拟并通过数量级加速模拟时间。我们遵循先前使用三维卷积神经网络的方法,并开发新的二维卷积网络以更快地解决相同的3D图像生成问题。另外,我们增加了参数的数量和神经网络的代表性功率,获得更高的精度。我们比较我们最好的卷积2D神经网络架构,并评估它与前一个3D架构和GEANT4数据相比。我们的结果表明了高的物理精度,并进一步巩固了GANS的快速探测器模拟。

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