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A Practical and Contemporary Model of Depression for Our Times—A Timeless Existential Clinician’s Perspective

机译:我们时代的实用和当代抑郁模型 - 永恒存在临床医生的观点

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Problem: Depression is spreading rapidly worldwide. It has been forecasted to become the leading cause of disability worldwide by 2030, despite significant efforts and investments made to treat it. This menace has been exacerbated by the current COVID-19 pandemic which has triggered psychological distress and a surge in experiences of emptiness, sadness, and loss of meaning in life. Meaninglessness is one of the biggest threats of our times and is associated with depression and suicide. Gap: Existential psychotherapy has been neglected by researchers and remains misunderstood by the new generation of clinicians as an integrative approach to the prevention and treatment of depression, despite being one of the longest-established forms of psychotherapy. Objective: To address the above gap, recommendations, and emerging risks. Methodology: Review of theoretical and empirical findings, and autoethnography taking a scientist-practitioner stance. Results: A comprehensive, practical, integrated, flexible, and evidence-based model for the prevention and treatment of depression, and other internalizing disorders. Utility: This model will be of interest to researchers, practitioners, students of psychology, and the wider public. Conclusion/Recommendations: The model can be used to promote preventative factors in youth development, develop protective factors in high-risk populations with vulnerability to depression, and treat individuals experiencing depression or other internalizing disorders.
机译:问题:抑郁症在全世界迅速蔓延。已经预测到2030年被2030年成为全球残疾人的主要原因,尽管对待它的努力和投资。这种威胁被目前的Covid-19大流行加剧,这引发了心理困扰和在空虚,悲伤和生活中意义的经验的激增。无意义是我们时代最大的威胁之一,与抑郁和自杀相关。 间隙:研究人员忽视了存在的心理治疗,并通过新一代临床医生作为一种综合的预防和治疗抑郁症的综合方法遗失,尽管是最长的心理治疗形式之一。 目标:解决上述差距,建议和新兴风险。 方法论:审查理论和经验研究结果,以及科学家 - 从业者立场的自动入学。 结果:用于预防和治疗抑郁和其他内化障碍的全面,实用,综合,灵活,循证模型。 实用程序:该模型将对研究人员,从业者,心理学学生和更广泛的公众感兴趣。 结论/建议:该模型可用于促进青年发展中的预防因素,在脆弱性抑郁症的高危人群中培养保护因素,并治疗体验抑郁或其他内化疾病的个体。

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