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On-chip deterministic operation of quantum dots in dual-mode waveguides for a plug-and-play single-photon source

机译:用于即插即用单光子源的双模波导中量子点的片上确定性操作

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A deterministic source of coherent single photons is an enabling device for quantum information processing. Quantum dots in nanophotonic structures have been employed as excellent sources of single photons with the promise of scaling up towards multiple photons and emitters. It remains a challenge to implement deterministic resonant optical excitation of the quantum dot required for generating coherent single photons, since residual light from the excitation laser should be suppressed without compromising source efficiency and scalability. Here, we present a planar nanophotonic circuit that enables deterministic pulsed resonant excitation of quantum dots using two orthogonal waveguide modes for separating the laser and the emitted photons. We report a coherent and stable single-photon source that simultaneously achieves high-purity (g (2) (0)?=?0.020?±?0.005), high-indistinguishability (V?=?96?±?2%), and 80% coupling efficiency into the waveguide. Such 'plug-and-play' single-photon source can be integrated with on-chip optical networks implementing photonic quantum processors.
机译:相干单光子的确定性源是用于量子信息处理的启用装置。纳米光电结构中的量子点已被用作单个光子的优异来源,其承诺朝向多个光子和发射器缩放。实现产生相干单光子所需的量子点的确定性谐振光学激发仍然是一个挑战,因为应该抑制来自激发激光的残余光而不损害源效率和可扩展性。这里,我们介绍了一个平面的纳米光电电路,其能够使用用于分离激光和发射的光子的两个正交波导模式来实现量子点的确定性脉冲谐振激发。我们报告了一款相干稳定的单光子源,同时实现高纯度(G(2)(0)?=?0.020?±0.005),高禁止区分(V?=?96?±2%), > 80%的耦合效率进入波导。这种“即插即用”单光子源可以与实现光子量子处理器的片上光网络集成。

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