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Effect of Physical-Sports Leisure Activities on Young People’s Psychological Wellbeing

机译:体育休闲活动对年轻人心理健康的影响

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This article examines the impact of physical-sports activities on the psychological wellbeing of Spanish and Colombian young people. Scientific literature highlights that young people devote leisure time to sports for the purpose of enjoyment, and to maintain good health and body image. In addition, it provides the opportunity to socialize, and come into contact and connect with people who have shared interests. It is also an ideal resource for learning and developing social skills to ensure inclusion and the appropriate strategies for emotional management. Similarly, it favors the learning of values that promote the assumption of responsibilities, decision-making capacity, tolerance to frustration, and the development of resilience.This study considers the inherent benefits of physical-sports activities in order to analyze the impact on young people's assessment of their own psychological wellbeing.To this effect, a quantitative ex post facto study was designed, and Ryff's Model of Psychological Wellbeing was used with 1,148 young people from Spain and Colombia aged 16-21. The young people were asked whether or not they performed any type of physical-sports activity in their leisure time and the type of activity performed.The results show that young people who perform such activities have higher overall levels of psychological wellbeing. In turn, they emphasize that the perform of physical-sports activities has a positive impact on three of the dimensions of psychological wellbeing: self-acceptance, positive relations with others, and purpose in life. In addition, significant differences in young people's psychological wellbeing were found depending on whether they perform individual, team or other physical-sports activities.These results provide a basis for the proposal and design of interventions with young people based on sports and leisure activities as socio-educational strategies.
机译:本文探讨了体育活动对西班牙和哥伦比亚青年人心理福祉的影响。科学文学突出了年轻人为享受的目的献上了运动的休闲时间,并保持了良好的健康和身体形象。此外,它还为社交的机会提供了社交活动,并与已分享利益的人联系并联系。它也是学习和发展社交技能的理想资源,以确保包含和情感管理的适当策略。同样,它有助于了解促进责任,决策能力,挫折的宽容以及融资的发展的价值观。本研究考虑了体育活动的固有效益,以分析对年轻人的影响对自己的心理健康进行评估。对于这种效果,设计了定量的事后研究,而Ryff的心理福利模式与来自西班牙和哥伦比亚年龄16-21岁的哥伦比亚的1,148名青年人使用。年轻人被问到他们是否在休闲时间进行了任何类型的体育活动以及所做的活动类型。结果表明,执行此类活动的年轻人具有更高的心理健康层面。反过来,他们强调,体育活动的表现对心理健康三个维度的积极影响:自我接受,与他人的积极关系以及生活的目的。此外,根据他们是否执行个人,团队或其他体育活动,发现了年轻人的心理健康的显着差异。这些结果为基于体育和休闲活动的年轻人提供了基础,为社会的体育和休闲活动提供了与年轻人的选择和设计 - 教导的策略。

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