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Glass shape influences drinking behaviours in three laboratory experiments

机译:玻璃形状在三个实验室实验中影响饮酒行为

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Reducing consumption of drinks which contain high levels of sugar and/or alcohol may improve population health. There is increasing interest in health behaviour change approaches which work by changing cues in physical environments (“nudges”). Glassware represents a modifiable cue in the drinking environment that may influence how much we drink. Here, we report three laboratory experiments measuring consumption of soft drinks served in different glasses (straight-sided vs. outward-sloped), using distinct paradigms to measure drinking. In Study 1 (N?=?200), though total drinking time was equivalent, participants consumed a soft drink with a more ‘decelerated’ trajectory from outward-sloped tumblers, characterised by a greater amount consumed in the first half of the drinking episode. In Study 2 (N?=?72), during a bogus taste test, participants consumed less from straight-sided wine flutes than outward-sloped martini coupes. In Study 3 (N?=?40), using facial electromyography to explore a potential mechanism for decreased consumption, straight-sided glasses elicited more ‘pursed’ lip embouchures, which may partly explain reduced consumption from these glasses. Using a combination of methods, including objective measures of volume drunk and physiological measures, these findings suggest that switching to straight-sided glasses may be one intervention contributing to the many needed to reduce consumption of health-harming drinks.
机译:减少含有高水平糖和/或酒精的饮料的消耗可能会改善人口健康。对健康行为的兴趣越来越兴趣,通过改变物理环境中的线索(“浅点”)的方法。玻璃器皿代表了饮用环境中可修改的提示,可能影响我们喝多少。在这里,我们报告了三种实验室实验,测量了不同眼镜(外侧与向外倾斜)的软饮料消耗的实验室实验,使用明显的范式来测量饮用。在研究1(n?= 200),虽然总饮用时间等同,参与者从外侧倾斜的翻转器中使用更“减速”轨迹的软饮料,其特征在于饮酒集的前半部分消耗更大的含量。在研究2(n?=?72)中,在虚假味道测试期间,参与者从直侧葡萄酒槽少消耗而不是外向倾斜的马蒂尼尼轿跑车。在研究3(n?= 40)中,使用面部肌电学探索消耗减少的潜在机制,直接眼镜引发了更多的“追踪”唇部侵略,这可能部分解释了这些眼镜的消耗。使用方法的组合,包括体积醉酒和生理措施的客观措施,这些研究结果表明,切换到直侧眼镜可能是减少减少伤害饮料消费所需的许多人的一个干预措施。

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