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Beyond 100?THz-spanning ultraviolet frequency combs in a non-centrosymmetric crystalline waveguide

机译:超过100?THz跨越紫外线梳理中的非Centroosymmetric结晶波导

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摘要

Ultraviolet frequency combs enable applications ranging from precision spectroscopy to atomic clocks by addressing electronic transitions of atoms and molecules. Access to ultraviolet light via integrated nonlinear optics is usually hampered by the strong material dispersion and large waveguide attention in ultraviolet regions. Here we demonstrate a simple route to chip-scale ultraviolet comb generators, simultaneously showing a gap-free frequency span of 128 terahertz and high conversion efficiency. This process relies on adiabatic quadratic frequency translation of a near-visible supercontinuum sourced by an ultrafast fiber laser. The simultaneous cubic and quadratic nonlinear processes are implemented in single-crystalline aluminum nitride thin films, where chirp-modulated taper waveguides are patterned to ensure a broad phase matching. The heterodyne characterization suggests that both the near-visible and ultraviolet supercontinuum combs maintain high coherence. Our approach is also adaptable to other non-centrosymmetric photonic platforms for ultrafast nonlinear optics with scalable bandwidth.
机译:紫外线梳理使应用通过寻址原子和分子的电子转变来实现从精密光谱到原子钟。通过集成的非线性光学器件进入紫外线,通常受到紫外线中的强材料分散和大的波导注意力的阻碍。在这里,我们展示了一种简单的宇宙紫外梳理发生器路线,同时显示无间隙频率跨度为128太赫兹和高转换效率。该过程依赖于超快光纤激光器采购近可见超连续的绝热二次频率翻译。同时立方和二次非线性方法在单晶铝氮化物薄膜中实现,其中图案化啁啾调制锥形波导以确保广泛的相位匹配。外差形表征表明,近可见和紫外线超强型梳子保持高相干性。我们的方法也适用于其他非CentroSymmetric光子平台,用于超快非线性光学器件,具有可伸缩带宽。

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