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Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage: An Uncommon Manifestation of Vaping-associated Lung Injury

机译:弥漫性肺泡出血:难以常见的肺损伤表现

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Vaping involves the use of a device to deliver aerosolized nicotine and tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) oils to the lungs. Vaping continues to increase in popularity; however, because it is a novel drug delivery system there is little evidence regarding its safety and long-term consequences. Here, we present a 22-year-old Caucasian male who was admitted with acute hypoxic respiratory failure and massive hemoptysis. Contrasted computed tomography of the chest demonstrated ground glass opacities throughout all lung fields and bilateral pulmonary emboli. Bronchoalveolar lavage revealed increased red blood cell counts in serial aliquots, consistent with the diagnosis of diffuse alveolar hemorrhage (DAH). An extensive workup did not reveal an etiology for the DAH. However, further history was obtained, and the patient divulged daily vaping of THC.?E-cigarette, or vaping, product use associated lung injury (EVALI) consists of a myriad of different lung injury patterns.?Our case illustrates an uncommon presentation of EVALI with DAH and multiple pulmonary emboli.
机译:Vaping涉及使用一种装置将雾化尼古丁和四氢呋喃(THC)油输送到肺部。忽视普及的普遍存在;但是,因为它是一种新型药物递送系统,几乎没有关于其安全性和长期后果的证据。在这里,我们展示了一名22岁的白种人男性,患有急性缺氧呼吸衰竭和巨大的咯血。对比的计算机断层扫描胸部展示了整个肺部域和双侧肺栓塞的磨碎玻璃不透明度。 Bronchoalveolar灌洗揭示了连续等分试样的增加的红细胞计数,与弥漫性肺泡出血(DAH)的诊断一致。广泛的疗程没有揭示DAH的病因。然而,获得了进一步的历史,并且患者泄露了THC的日常蒸气。或呕吐,或呕吐,产品使用相关的肺损伤(评估)由多种不同的肺损伤模式组成.?UR案例说明了一个罕见的呈现评价DAH和多个肺栓塞。

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