Synthesis, anti-inflammatory, cytotoxic, and COX-1/2 inhibitory activities of cyclic imides bearing 3-benzenesulfonamide, oxime, and β-phenylalanine scaffolds: a molecular docking study

摘要

Cyclic imides containing 3-benzenesulfonamide, oxime, and β-phenylalanine derivatives were synthesised and evaluated to elucidate their in?vivo anti-inflammatory and ulcerogenic activity and in?vitro cytotoxic effects. Most active anti-inflammatory agents were subjected to in?vitro COX-1/2 inhibition assay. 3-Benzenesulfonamides (2-4, and 9), oximes (11-13), and β-phenylalanine derivative (18) showed potential anti-inflammatory activities with 71.2-82.9% oedema inhibition relative to celecoxib and diclofenac (85.6 and 83.4%, respectively). Most active cyclic imides 4, 9, 12, 13, and 18 possessed EDsub50/sub of 35.4-45.3?mg?kgsup-1/sup relative to that of celecoxib (34.1?mg?kgsup-1/sup). For the cytotoxic evaluation, the selected derivatives 2-6 and 8 exhibited weak positive cytotoxic effects (PCE = 2/59-5/59) at 10?μM compared to the standard drug, imatinib (PCE = 20/59). Cyclic imides bearing 3-benzenesulfonamide (2-5, and 9), acetophenone oxime (11-14, 18, and 19) exhibited high selectivity against COX-2 with SI 55.6-333.3 relative to that for celecoxib [SI 387.6]. β-Phenylalanine derivatives 21-24 and 28 were non-selective towards COX-1/2 isozymes as indicated by their SI of 0.46-0.68.